Christmas is an annual commemoration of the birth of Jesus
Christ, celebrated generally on 25th December as a religious
and cultural holiday by billions of people around the world. A feast central to
the Christian liturgical year, it closes the Advent period and initiate the
twelve days of Christmastide. Christmas is a civil holiday in lots of the
world's nations, is celebrated by an growing number of non-Christians, and is
an integral part of the Christmas and holiday season.
The precise day of Jesus' birth, which historians place
between 7 and 2 BC, is unidentified. In the early-to-mid 4th century, the
Western Christian Church first positioned Christmas on December 25, a date
later adopted also in the East. Theories advanced to explain that choice
include that it falls accurately nine months after the Christian festivity of
the conception of Jesus, or that it was chosen to coincide with either the date
of the Roman winter solstice or of some ancient pagan winter festival.
The original date of the festivity in Eastern Christianity
was January 6, in connection with Epiphany, and that is still the date of the festivity
for the Armenian Apostolic Church and in Armenia, where it is a public holiday.
As of 2011, there is a variation of 13 days between the modern Gregorian
calendar and the older Julian calendar. Those who continue to use the Julian
calendar or its equivalent thus celebrate December 25 and January 6 on what for
the majority of the world is January 7 and January 19. For this cause,
Ethiopia, Russia and Ukraine celebrate Christmas, both as a Christian feast and
as a holiday, on what in the Gregorian calendar is January 7.
Date
|
December 25
|
Significance
|
Traditional birthday of Jesus
|
Observances
|
Church services, gift giving, family and other social gatherings, symbolic
decorating
|
Related to
|
Christmastide, Christmas Eve, Advent, Annunciation,
Epiphany, Baptism of the Lord, Yule
|
Type
|
Christian, cultural
|
Also called
|
Noel
Yule
Feast of the Nativity
|
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